【英语写作】高考考研作文话题|描述大学生活。(关注本站,持续高分写作,学英语,用英语)
一、如何描述大学生活?
①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball. ②Students bounce back and forth to class, dining hall, dorm, meetings, library, sports, etc. all day long. ③They may get up early and stay up late to get it all done. ④It takes some getting used to, but busy as they are, most college students come to appreciate the freedom they have to manage their own time.
当谈到大学生活的时候,我们脑海中会浮现出一幅画面:弹球。学生们整天往返于教室、餐厅、宿舍、会议室、图书馆、体育场等等。为了完成任务,他们可能会起早贪黑。这需要一段时间来适应,但尽管他们很忙,他们大都喜欢能自由自在地管理自己的时间。
这段话描述了大学生忙碌但自由的情形。我们看一下解析:
①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball.
首句作者用了一个词来比喻大学生的忙碌生活:pinball. Pinball是十多年前非常火的一款游戏,中文名叫“(桌上)弹球”,和蜘蛛纸牌、扫雷齐名(暴露年龄了):
在这里,作者借用弹球弹来弹去的特点,比喻大学生们忙碌奔波的生活,形象而又贴切。
One image comes to mind when是一个很好的写作模板,它的意思是“当...的时候,脑海中浮现出一幅画面”。
我们也可以换种表达方式:One image/word springs to mind when...
Spring本意指“春天、泉水”,此处作动词,表示“突然出现”,有一种春天的生机蓬勃和泉水的灵动,比come to更有表达力度。
或者用cross一词代替:One image/word crosses my mind when...
这三个句型都可以用在图表类、漫画类写作的开头,比如:One word / idea comes to / springs to / crosses my mind at the glance of the picture above: ...
当我看到上面的图片时,脑海中浮现出一个词/一个想法:……
②Students bounce back and forth to class, dining hall, dorm, meetings, library, sports, etc. all day long.
bounce是“弹、跳”的意思,呼应上文的pinball.back and forth指“来来回回的”,比如现在很多上班族往返于家和公司两点一线,我们就可以说:
Workers commute back and forth between their home and their workplace.
所以,文中的意思是:学生往返于教室、餐厅、宿舍...
④It takes some getting used to, but busy as they are, most college students come to appreciate the freedom (they have) to manage their own time.
It takes some getting used to是个省略句,补充完整了是:It takes some (time) getting used to (it).
get used to sth指“习惯某事”,相当于be accustomed to(这两处的to都是介词)。第二个it指 大学生忙碌的生活:bounce back and forth、get up early and stay up late.
busy as they are涉及一个语法知识:在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,我们一般把形容词或名词置于句首。结构为“adj./n.+as/though+主语+be”,举两个例子:
Tired as he is, he offers to help me.尽管他很累,但他还是提出要帮助我。
Student as he is, he does not study hard.
虽然他是个学生,却不努力学习。
所以,文中busy as they are可以理解为:as they are busy 尽管他们很忙。
the freedom (they have) to manage their own time中,they have是freedom的定语从句,写成普通句子的形式是:
They have the freedom to manage their own time.他们能自由地管理自己的时间。
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